Fort Scratchley

About Fort Scratchley

Fort Scratchley is a historic site located in Newcastle. It was originally built in the 1880s to defend the city against potential attacks from foreign naval forces. The fort is situated on a hill overlooking the entrance to Newcastle Harbour, providing a strategic advantage in its defensive capabilities. It has played a significant role in Australia’s military history and is now a popular tourist attraction.

The construction of Fort Scratchley began in 1882 and was completed in 1886. The fort was named after Lieutenant Colonel Peter Scratchley, who was instrumental in its design and construction. It was initially armed with three large calibre guns, but further modifications and additions were made over the years to enhance its defensive capabilities. The Australian Army manned the fort until 1972 when it was decommissioned and subsequently opened to the public.

What To Do At Fort Scratchley

Visitors to Fort Scratchley can explore the grounds and experience the site’s rich history through various activities and exhibits. One of the main attractions is the guided tour, which takes visitors through the underground tunnels and gun emplacements. These tunnels were used to store ammunition and provide shelter for the soldiers during times of conflict. The knowledgeable guides provide detailed information about the fort’s history and its role in defending the city. Another highlight of a visit to Fort Scratchley is the firing of the historic guns. On certain days, visitors can witness the firing of the fort’s artillery, giving them a firsthand experience of the power and magnitude of these weapons. The firing demonstrations are conducted by trained personnel who explain the technical aspects of the guns and their historical significance.

For those interested in military history, the museum at Fort Scratchley is a must-visit. The museum houses a vast collection of artefacts, photographs, and documents that showcase the fort’s role in defending Newcastle and its surrounding areas. Visitors can learn about the fort’s involvement in significant events such as World War II and the Japanese submarine attack on Newcastle in 1942. The museum also provides an insight into the lives of the soldiers stationed at Fort Scratchley and their daily routines. Fort Scratchley also offers breathtaking panoramic views of Newcastle and its coastline. The fort’s elevated position provides a perfect vantage point to admire the city’s stunning landscape and the vast expanse of the Pacific Ocean. The outdoor areas surrounding the fort are well-maintained and offer ample space for picnics and leisurely walks.